December 25, 2005

Merry Fishmas to All!

12:26 am

One Small Step for a Fish

We’ve come once again to the time of year when folks get together and celebrate the birth of a certain Middle-Eastern Fish Man. In keeping with the piscine spirit of the holiday, the Hairy Museum is proud to present work by our resident Curator of Ich-theology, Ray Troll.

Ray’s work takes us back to the Devonian Period (appropriately, “The Age of Fishes”), when a group of lobe-finned fish were taking some of the most radical steps in vertebrate evolution—the shift from an aquatic lifestyle to a terrestrial one. Ray has long been inspired by those who made this great transition, and has created a series of portraits of these notable ancestors, and reflections on what it means to be part of the great lobe-fin family.

We Are Fish (venn diagram)

After the hustle and bustle of the holiday dies down we’ll get more images up in a dedicated gallery in our expanding Hall of Ich-theology. Until then, however, embrace your inner fish by downloading and playing the following tune, written and performed by Ray in honor of our grand sarcopterygian heritage:

The Devonian Blues
(3.2 MB mp3)

Out of the Ooze and Born to Cruise

“Your Momma was a lobefinned fish.
My Momma was a lobefinned fish…”

More of Ray’s art, music, and celebration of the fossil record can be found at his outstanding Fin Art website.

—Matt Celeskey.

September 2, 2005

Great Galumphing Tetrapods

12:58 am

The journal Nature reports on a redescription of the anatomy of the early tetrapod Ichthyostega, one of the first vertebrates to make the transition from water to land.

Long portrayed as a sort of fish-faced salamander, the new study shows that Ichthyostega had developed some very interesting landlubbing adaptations that were previously unrecognized.

Fish and most other early tetrapods have a spinal column where one vertebra looks quite similar to its neighbors, forming one long bony ribbon that is particularly flexible in side-to-side movements. But the spine of Ichthyostega was quite specialized. It had distinct neck, chest, lumbar (lower back), hip, and tail vertebrae that were largely useless for side-to-side wiggling, but were well adapted for more of a bounding motion, allowing it to galumph across the Devonian shoreline something like a hurried seal.

Pharyngula has more information on the article, including a comparison of old and new skeletal reconstructions. Afarensis has a great writeup on the functional and evolutionary implications of the study, along with several photos of Ichthyostega fossils.

Figures from the Nature article are available here.

—Matt Celeskey.