April 8, 2008

Raeticodactylus

9:34 pm
  • Raeticodactylus filisurensis
  • A quick vector sketch of the head of
    Raeticodactylus filisurensis
  • New pterosaur: Raeticodactylus filisurensis
  • Name means: (Wing) Finger from the village of Filisur, in Raetia (the old name for the Swiss Canton Grisons, where it was found)
  • Relations: Basal pterosaur
  • Location: Eastern Switzerland
  • Age: Late Triassic, ~203,000,000 years ago
  • Material: Nearly complete skull, partial postcrania
  • Wingspan: 135cm (~4.5 feet)
  • Info: The oldest known pterosaur fossils come from late in the Triassic period, when this finger-winged group of reptiles first took to the skies. Newly-described Raeticodactylus adds to the handful of currently known Triassic pterosaurs. Raeticodactylus sported a unique crest above its nose, a deeply-keeled lower jaw, and a unique combination of teeth—fangs at the front of its mouth with wrinkled enamel on the inside, and crunching teeth further back in its jaws tipped with three to five cusps. Its limbs were long and thin compared to its contemporaries, giving it about twice the wingspan of the most famous Triassic pterosaur, Eudimorphodon ranzii. And, oddly enough, the head of its femur is offset 90° from the shaft, suggesting an upright stance more similar to that of dinosaurs than other pterosaurs.
  • Reference: Stecher, R. 2008. A new Triassic pterosaur from Switzerland (Central Austroalpine, Grisons), Raeticodactylus filisurensis gen. et sp. nov. Swiss Journal of Geosciences doi: 10.1007/s00015-008-1252-6.
  • Web coverage:

—Matt Celeskey.

5 Responses to “Raeticodactylus

  1. Hah. Just in time for my lecture on Pterosaurs next thursday.

  2. What do you think of that fishing eagle idea, Matt?

  3. Cool idea, Zach…but honestly, I haven’t seen the paper yet so I’m not sure about the details of the hindlimb (everything here is from the abstract and other links). Don’t suppose you’ve got a copy of the paper you could pass along?

    I’m no expert on pterosaurs, but I can’t think of any ptero-feet that have impressed me with their grasping potential. Still, there must be something interesting going on with its hindlimbs…

  4. I do indeed have the paper, and I will send it along when I get home from work (can’t access my email over the intranet). I think Laelaps provided a link to the paper, which I believe it open access, but I’m not sure.

    The only part of the hindlimb discovered was a femur, though. :-(

  5. Looks like someone took a bat with a big nose-leaf and cross-bred it with an eagle. Interesting…

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